What is NOT included in the characteristics of military operations?

The characteristic of military operations emphasizes the inherently dynamic and complex nature of warfare and military actions. This includes changing and uncertain operational environments, human endeavors involving will and adaptation, and the necessity for effective communication and adjustment in response to evolving situations.

The focus on characteristics such as unpredictability reflects that military operations cannot rely solely on prior experiences or detailed plans, as circumstances on the battlefield can shift rapidly. Therefore, the idea that there are predictable outcomes based on planning contradicts the foundational understanding of military operations, which are often subject to numerous variables that make outcomes uncertain. The nature of warfare demands that commanders and soldiers remain flexible and responsive to changing dynamics rather than expecting outcomes to align perfectly with initial plans. This makes the concept of predictable outcomes inconsistent with the realities of military operations.